Rahoto: Yadda Tsananin Zafi Ya Jefa Mahajjata cikin Mawuyacin Hali a Saudiyya

• An gudanar da wani bincike kan yadda dumamar yanayi da tsananin zafi ke shafar mahajjata a kasar Saudiyya
• Binciken ya nuna cewa tsananin zafi na jefa mahajjata da ke gudanar da aikin hajji a Saudiyya cikin mawuyacin hali
• Dumamar yanayi dai da tsananin zafi na karuwa ne sakamakon yawan kona makamashi da ake yi a fadin duniya

Sani Hamza ƙwararren edita ne a fannin nishaɗi, al'amuran yau da kullum, da kuma siyasa, wanda ke da shekaru sama da biyar a aikin jarida.

Birnin Makka, Saudiyya - Wani sabon bincike ya gano cewa ɗumamar yanayi na duniya ta “sauya fasalin” yanayin garin Makka baki ɗaya.

Dumamar yanayin ya jefa miliyoyin mahajjata cikin haɗarin tsananin zafi mai ko da a watannin da ba na lokacin rani (bazara) ba ne.

Jaridar The Guardian ta fitar da rahoton yadda dumamar yanayin yake shafar mahajjata a ranar Juma'a, 29 ga watan Mayun 2026.

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Tsananin zafi ya karu a Saudiyya

Binciken ya nuna cewa fitar da iskar gas ta carbon dioxide daga makamashin karkashin kasa na nufin cewa a yanzu ana yawan fuskantar tsananin zafi mai zafin gaske da ya kai ma'aunin 40C (104F) a cikin watan Mayu.

A shekarun baya, irin wannan kololuwar zafi tana faruwa ne kawai a lokacin zafafan watanni na lokacin rani.

Masu binciken sun ce aikin hajjin, wanda shi ne aikin ibada na shekara-shekara a Makka, zai kasance yana gudana ne cikin zafi mai haɗari kusan a duk tsawon shekara a ƙarshen wannan ƙarni, muddin ba a samu saurin sauyawa daga amfani da makamashin karkashin kasa ba.

Saudiyya na taimakawa wajen dumamar yanayi

Kasar Saudiyya wadda ita ce ke karbar bakuncin aikin hajji, ita ce kasa ta biyu mafi hako danyen mai a duniya, kuma ta daɗe tana zama mai kawo cikas ga matakan sauyin yanayi.

Musulmai a fadin duniya a yanzu haka suna gudanar da bukukuwan sallah da farkon ranar Eid al-Adha yayin da masallata a Makka suke kammala ibadarsu na aikin hajjin wannan shekara.

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Shi dai aikin hajji yana bin tsarin kalandar watan Musulunci ne, wanda hakan ke nufin cewa yana saukowa da wuri-wuri a kowace shekara mai zuwa.

Fiye da mahajjata 1,300 ne suka mutu sakamakon tsananin zafi da dumamar yanayi a shekarar 2024, lokacin da aikin hajjin ya faɗa a watan Yuni.

A tarihi, watan Mayu ya kasance mafi sanyi, inda samun zafi mai ma'aunin 40C yake da wuya. Sai dai kuma, binciken ya gano cewa a yanzu ana sa ran samun zafi mai ma'aunin 40C a watan Mayu sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku a matsayin sakamakon matsalar sauyin yanayi.

Matsakaicin zafi na watan Mayu a yanzu ya fi zafi da ma'aunin 3.5C fiye da lokacin gabanin ɗumamar yanayi ta duniya da ayyukan ɗan adam suka haifar.

Sakamakon shi ne cewa aikin hajji a watan Mayu “a yanzu yana da haɗari kamar yadda kololuwar lokacin rani ta kasance a baya,” kamar yadda masana kimiyya daga ƙungiyar World Weather Attribution suka bayyana.

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Hukumomin kasar Saudi Arabia sun ƙaddamar da tsare-tsaren matakan kariya daga zafi, da suka haɗa da hanyoyin tafiya masu riga-kafi ko inuwa, runfuna masu sanyaya jiki, tsarin fesa ruwa mai sanyi a iska da kuma faɗaɗa ayyukan lafiya, waɗanda suka taimaka wajen rage yawan mace-mace da cututtuka masu nasaba da zafi a tsakanin mahajjata.

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Farfesa Friederike Otto na kwalejin Imperial College London, wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin marubutan binciken ya bayyana cewa:

"Sai dai kuma, wannan yana buƙatar matakan da suka wuce na kariya kawai na lokaci-lokaci. Idan ba mu hanzarta rage dogaro da makamashin karkashin kasa ba, masana'antar da ita ce ainihin jigon tattalin arzikin kasar Saudi Arabia, muna miƙa wuya ne ga gaskiyar cewa za a tilasta wa miliyoyin Musulmai gudanar da ayyukan ibada na aikin hajji a cikin yanayin da kawai bai dace da shi ba.”

Dokta Clair Barnes, shi ma na kwalejin Imperial College London, ya ce:

“Bincikenmu ya nuna a fili cewa a yanzu raguwar kwanaki na shekara ne kawai zai taimaka ga miliyoyin Musulmai da ke fatan gudanar da aikin hajji. Muddin muka ci gaba da ƙona makamashin karkashin kasa, damar samun yanayi mai jurewa na aikin hajji za ta ci gaba da raguwa.”

Idan yanayin zafi na duniya ya ƙaru da ma'aunin 3.3C zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni, daidai da tsarin manufofin sauyin yanayi na duniya na yanzu, kusan kashi 97 cikin 100 na dukkan ayyukan hajji za su fuskanci matakan zafi masu haɗari a Makka, kamar yadda wani bincike na shekarar 2022 ya gano.

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Alhaji dan Najeriya ya rasu a Saudiyya

A wani labarin kuma, kun ji cewa wani Alhaji dan Najeriya da ake kyautata zaton dan asalin jihar Bauchi ne da ke gudanar da aikin Hajjin shekarar 2026, ya rasu a Saudiyya.

Jami’an tsaron Saudiyya da ma’aikatan lafiya na gaggawa sun kwashe gawar mamacin daga wurin da sanyin safiya bayan mahajjata sun kwana suna tafiya daga Arafa zuwa Muzdalifah.

Shaidu sun bayyana cewa jami’an ‘yan sandan Saudiyya tare da jami’an ma’aikatan lafiya na gaggawa ne suka fitar da mamacin a kan keken daukar marasa lafiya.

Asali: Legit.ng